What Are Head Lice? Everything Parents Should Know

As a parent, few things are as unsettling as discovering your child has head lice. If you’ve received a notice from school or spotted your little one scratching their scalp more than usual, you’re probably wondering: What exactly are head lice, and how do I get rid of them fast?

You’re not alone—and we’re here to help. Here’s everything parents need to know about head lice: what they are, how they spread, signs to watch for, and the best ways to get rid of them.


🪳 What Are Head Lice?

Head lice are tiny, wingless insects that live on the human scalp and feed on small amounts of blood. They are about the size of a sesame seed and range in color from light beige to tan or grayish-brown. They lay eggs—called nits—that attach firmly to the hair shaft close to the scalp.

Head lice are not dangerous, and they don’t spread disease. But they’re incredibly annoying, itchy, and can be hard to eliminate without professional help.


👧 Who Gets Head Lice?

Head lice are most common in children ages 3–11, especially those in daycare, preschool, or elementary school. That’s because kids are in close contact during playtime, naps, and group activities, making it easier for lice to spread from head to head. That being said, we have treated all age groups, even grandparents!

Contrary to popular belief:

  • Lice do not prefer dirty hair—they love clean hair.
  • Anyone can get lice, regardless of age, hygiene, or background.

🪰 How Do Head Lice Spread?

Lice can’t fly or jump. They spread through direct head-to-head contact, which is why outbreaks often happen in schools, camps, or during sleepovers. MUCH less commonly, they can spread through shared personal items like:

  • Hats or helmets
  • Hairbrushes or combs
  • Hair accessories
  • Pillows or bedding

Still, lice can’t survive more than 24–48 hours away from a human scalp, so transmission from objects is extremely rare.


🔍 Signs Your Child May Have Head Lice

Watch for these common signs:

  • Persistent scalp itching
  • Red bumps or sores on the scalp or neck
  • Visible nits (tiny beige to dark brown, tear drop shaped, glued near the scalp)

Nits are often easier to spot than the lice themselves. They are tear drop shaped and usually found around the nape of the neck or behind the ears.


🧴 How to Get Rid of Head Lice

When you suspect lice, act quickly. Here are your options:

✅ 1. Professional Lice Removal

This is often the fastest and most effective method. At our clinic, we use safe, non-toxic treatments and thorough comb-outs to ensure all lice and nits are removed in a single visit—no repeat treatments needed.

✅ 2. At-Home Lice Kits

Drugstore kits are available but often contain harsh chemicals and require multiple applications. They may not kill all nits, and improper use can lead to reinfestation.

✅ 3. Natural Remedies (With Caution)

Some parents try olive oil or mayonnaise. While they may help slow lice down, they rarely eliminate the infestation completely and aren’t scientifically proven.


🧼 Do I Need to Clean My Whole House?

No need to go overboard. Lice can’t live long off the scalp. But to be safe:

  • Wash bedding
  • Put recently used brushes in a Ziploc and freeze overnight

🛡️ How to Prevent Lice in the Future

Here are a few parent-approved tips:

  • Encourage kids to avoid head-to-head contact
  • Weekly Lice Killer preventative oil treatments
  • Do regular scalp checks, especially during school outbreaks
  • Use preventative sprays (many natural options are available)

👨‍👩‍👧 Final Thoughts

Dealing with head lice is stressful—but manageable. The key is early detection, thorough treatment, and prevention. If you want fast, effective, and guaranteed lice removal, our team of experts is here to help.

Book your professional lice check or treatment today and let us take the itch (and stress) away—for good.


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